Edo Kiriko is a traditional Japanese craft originating from Tokyo. Artisans skillfully carve geometric, floral, and animal patterns into glass, creating stunning pieces that reflect this delicate art form.
The naem combines “Edo,” which stands for Tokyo, with “kiriko,” which means faceted objects or cut glass. The main manufacturers began operating in the early 20th century and continue to thrive today.
History of Edo Kiriko Glass
The origins of this craft can be traced back to the late Edo period (1603-1868). Notably, in 1834, glass master Kyubei Kagaya experimented with designing glass using emery powder, a very fine dust typically used in lens grinding.
Initially, the glass produced was white, but artisans gradually integrated color coating techniques from Satsuma Kiriko, another glass production style from a region of Southern Japan.
During the Meiji period (1868-1912), Japan opened its borders and embraced industrialization. Foreign engineers, mainly from Britain, introduced cut glass technology to the country, leading to a boom in production and the creation of breathtaking crafts.
Glass Cutting Techniques
The glass-cutting process is an intricate craft requiring exceptional skill and precision. Artisans start by marking simple grid lines on the glass using a bamboo stick, brush, or, more recently, a specialized pen. They then carefully carve the design, gradually switching between high-speed discs made of metal, diamond, wood, and other materials. The artisans adjust the pressure and angle of the glass against the blade, significantly impacting the final result.
The finished, polished products often include sake cups, as well as modern adaptations such as whiskey glasses and decorative items. Today, Edo Kiriko crafts are used for formal occasions and embody the aesthetic of “beauty in simplicity.”
Where to purchase genuine Edo Kiriko crystal glassware​
- Edo Kiko Cooperative Association
The Edo Kiriko Cooperative Association showroom (Edo Kiriko Kumiai) is a store that exhibits and sells a variety of glass products, including cooperative products and products commissioned by cooperative members. Around 100 craftsmen are involved, some of them offering experiences and classes. An online shop is also available.
Website: https://www.edokiriko.or.jp/
Address: 2-40-5 Ojima, Koto-ku, Tokyo 136-0072
- Sumida Edo Kiriko Museum
The Sumida Edo Kirikokan is a Sumida Ward certified workshop shop. It constantly displays and sells a variety of unique Edo Kiriko products, from artists master pieces to tableware and gifts that can be used daily. They offer experiences with explanation of how to use the machine, practice, and glass cutting.
Website: https://www.edokiriko.net/
Address: 2-10-9 Taihei, Sumida-ku, Tokyo 130-0012
Other options might be department stores, specialized stores and some online resellers
Sources:
https://kogeijapan.com/locale/en_US/edokiriko/
https://kougeihin.jp/en/craft/1404/
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