The Shisa of Okinawa are more than decorations; they are protectors, storytellers, and symbols of the island’s cultural identity. A mix of lion and dog, these statues stand guard over rooftops and entrances, warding off evil spirits while embodying centuries of tradition.
Origins and Symbolism
The Shisa were introduced to the Ryukyu Kingdom (modern-day Okinawa) from China in the 14th century. They are a variation of the guardian lions found across Asia, known as komainu in mainland Japan. Over time, Okinawa gave the Shisa their own unique traits, adapting them to local folklore and beliefs.
Always seen in pairs, one Shisa has its mouth open while the other’s is closed. Interpretations vary, but commonly, the open-mouthed one wards off evil spirits, while the closed-mouth one keeps good fortune inside. Some say the male is the defender of the house, and the female protects its occupants, though opinions differ on which is which.
A Cultural Legacy
The Shisa are not just guardians, they are deeply woven into Okinawa’s cultural and spiritual landscape. Their presence reflects the island’s historical depth and artistic heritage. Sculpted with intricate designs and vibrant colors, these statues are a striking example of Okinawan craftsmanship.
Modern interpretations often mix contemporary art with traditional elements, creating Shisa that feels timeless, fresh and often cute and funny.
Sources: https://visitishigaki.com
https://www.triptojapan.com
Consult the complete list of Japanese patterns HERE .
